Jan. 9, 2010
The rich elderly will be increasingly made of artificial parts. Bones,
arteries, hearts, etc will all be replaced, and you can expect to see a lot
more mechanised exoskeletons as natural limbs become weak. Ironically this
will make the elderly, and people with disability, far stronger and more
physically able than anyone else. If you get in an argument with a
baby-boomer, expect to have your skull crushed like a watermelon.
Rich governments will increasingly fight wars with automata. Humans versus
robots will leave a bad taste in everyone's mouth but they will continue to
justify it and do it anyway.
After small recoveries the UK and US economies will continue to flounder in
the early to mid part of the decade. Eventually they will slowly climb back to
prosperity towards the end of the decade when old models are ditched for more
radical, perhaps more human friendly economic policies, but the damage will
have been done and those currencies will no longer have the respect they once
had. OPEC will stop being indexed in US dollars. The Euro will stay pretty
stable, if a bit flat.
More countries will join the BRIC countries in increasing prosperity. This can
only be good for world politics as it means a more even distribution of power.
On the other hand it means there will be more outlets for the types of power
hungry jerks at the heads of our governments to mess the rest of us around.
Some things never change.
Internet based democracies will flourish. We the citizens will be able to
decide many more things much more conveniently. Countries where the voting is
done with unencrypted and/or closed source systems will suffer from corruption
and scandals.
People will care less and be less intimidated by terrorism on the whole. Bruce
Schneier's "refuse to be terrorised" philosophy will continue to take root in
the popular concious and people will increasingly take a chin-up-and-carry-on
attitude. People will eventually realise that acts of terrorism are,
statistically speaking, completely insignificant when compared to other
dangers we face on the roads, in our homes, etcetera.
There will be a significant financial event on the markets, in a downward
direction, which is precipitated by algorithmic trading. That is to say,
market trades driven by artificial intelligence will cause something chaotic
to go pretty wrong in our financial systems at some point this decade. The
"little guy" will come out badly since all the good algorithms are owned by
rich companies.
After a major crash and/or inflation-deflation in the carbon trading markets
everyone will realise that entrusting enviromental protection to something as
fast and loose as a monetary-style market is a horribly bad and ineffective
idea. It just won't work to protect or regulate anything. Lobbyists in the
carbon industry will successfully persuade governments to continue the
practice anyway.
By the end of the decade some form of procedural music system will appear to
be gaining traction in the mainstream. This will be the flat part at the start
of the adoption curve. A jazz album will be released with mix-n-match takes of
each instrument so that it sounds different each time you listen to it.
By the end of the decade procedural television/movie systems will be more
commonplace and directors will be able to make new episodes of old shows using
simulated versions of the original actors and sets.
By the end of the decade you will have worn at least one item of self-cleaning
clothing. Things, materials, and surfaces that clean themselves won't be
science fiction.
The most widely installed operating system will be Free Software. Something
like Android on phones or Chromium on netbooks, but not neccesarily a Google
product or a small portable device.
There will be screens everywhere, augmenting our reality. Computer programs
and internet services leave the confines of laptops and will be displayed in
lots of places we never used to see them - walls, tabletops, in your
handhelds, on your clothing, skin, and other quirky and interesting display
solutions we can't imagine yet. Display/touch technologies will become
ridiculously cheap. You will always be online.
People will increasingly look to services which allow them to extract, backup,
and transfer their data between cloud based services, and even run their own
versions of those services on a cloud provider of their choice, or their own
servers. The market will slowly begin to favour services with good
interoperation, just like TCP/IP, HTTP, and SMTP were favoured in past
decades. Open standards and protocols will be developed so that for example
tweets and facebook updates will become basically the same interchangeable
thing and migrating between two services will no longer be impossible. Much
like you can choose different electricity providers, ISPs, or email hosting,
you will be able to choose who hosts your facebook, twitter, google system. At
first this will be resisted by monopolies like twitter, but after a few high
profile privacy screwups and data-loss incidents people will naturally favour
new systems which play well with others. Ironically, other corporations will
also be major proponents for greater control over the data that they and their
employees produce and use.
Parallelisation in personal computers will continue to rise and quantum
computing will nearly be mainstream late in the decade. Programming languages
will evolve to the point where developers find it as natural to code in a
parallel friendly way as they currently do in a procedural way. Languages will
by default contain well known mechanisms such as message passing and paradigms
like the Actor model to assist in this process. A personal computing device
will be released with 4096 cores.
Stem cells will begin to be seen as a panacea for all kinds of illnesses and
medical techniques. Near the end of the decade illnesses like diabetes, post
cancer treatment, and many types of blindness, amputation etc. will start to
look curable.
This is the decade where pathogen based disease will be basically eliminated
for the world's rich. This will be due to an increasing mollecular level
understanding of the physical mechanisms by which viruses, bacteria, and other
pathogens operate, among other nano-size technology advances.
By the end of the decade video games will be accepted by the mainstream as a
legitimate art form like film or music. Many systems we interact with will
take cues from, or immitate wholesale, game mechanics and game-like user
interfaces. Creators will realise that these are often the optimal way for
humans to interact with their designs.
This decade an Earth-like exoplanet (water, nitrogen-oxygen- carbondioxide)
will be found with similar orbital characteristics to our solar system. It
will be too far away for us to even remotely consider a visit at this stage.
Within our solar system evidence of at least a life precursor will be found
outside earth. That is to say, complex organic molecules will be proven to
exist outside our gravity well.
End-of-decade kids will laugh at the idea of computers that had to be carried
around in a bag on your shoulder. A powerful computer which fits inside a ring
on your finger will be released. Open protocols for associating different
computers with different user interfaces will emerge by market consensus and
standards bodies.
I have no idea what will happen with climate change. The science is far too
complicated, and the whole thing is now much too politicised to get a clear
picture. One thing is certain; the issue will continue to remain clouded by
media attention, lobbyists, and society, much to the detriment of good science
and sensible action.
Rapid prototyping and 3D fabrication technologies will continue to rise in
popularity and we will reach the knee in the adoption curve this decade. By
the end of the decade quite a bit of stuff will be able to be fabricated at
home and enterprising people in the developing world will be running little
fab-shops where people can go to get tools and essentials made for the cost of
the raw material. No longer the domain of small startups and hackers, one
larger corporation will be starting to make a killing selling highly custom
products from these systems. We may see self modifying/"changeling" artifacts
this decade. Objects will be produced with the ability to wirelessly publish
the details of their own design and construction. The issue of copying
physical designs will become quite politically charged at the end of the
decade.
Some time this decade a swathe of alternative energy sources will gradually
overtake coal and oil in efficiency and price. A slow migration away from coal
and oil will accelerate. No single alternative energy will completely
dominate.
By the end of the decade almost all of the people in most countries in Africa
will be online wirelessly with portable devices, signifying internet ubiquity.
The internet will have a lot more cross-cultural and multi-language traffic
due to significantly improved translation software. On the internet it will
matter less and less what language you speak.
Here are four things with, i think, a very tiny but non-zero chance of
happening this decade. If any of them happen it will change the world hugely
and rapidly:
A self-programming AI creates an intelligence singularity and some type of
hyper-intelligence emerges overnight. This will probably arise through some
kind of computational evolutionary system and hence the AIs will exhibit many
of the characteristics of existing evolved intelligences we know about (humans
and animals), such as the capacity for cooperation and caring. It will
probably emerge that there is an upper bound on quantifiable intelligence per
unit volume. This will be a very good thing for humans if and when it happens,
in a disarming sort of way.
A large and practical breakthrough in finding solutions to NP complete
problems. I don't mean cracking it one hundred percent, but a drastic increase
in our ability to come up with heuristics and algorithms for finding solutions
to those types of problems. This will change all types of things like
encryption systems in a large but subtle way and may require us to change how
we think about privacy and secrecy or other things we take as given. It may
happen because of some theoretical breakthrough in quantum physics or
something like that. Wow, that's vague! Sorry, it's just a hunch.
Catastrophic "tipping point" climate change. Something like the atmosphere
burning off suddenly, or the oceans undergoing a weird chemical chain
reaction. Not good for us.
Space based event. We have been largely ignored and left to our own devices to
evolve into [somewhat] intelligent beings by the cosmos lately. We are
currently precipitating a massive extinction event akin to K-T ourselves, but
there is always a small chance that a stray asteroid or some other
unimaginable space based event will completely eclipse the pretty good job we
are doing of transforming our planet. In a dynamic galaxy it is completely
inevitable and really only a matter of aeons. If we haven't made it a regular
habit of escaping the gravity well by then it's unlikely to be super fun for
us. Hopefully it won't happen this decade.